Tuesday, May 02, 2006

Checklist for change

Final piece from 'change management in a week.' see previous posts.

Initial concept
Ask:
  • what change is required?
  • what are we trying to achieve?
  • what will be the benefits?
  • what will be the costs?
  • how long do we have to make the changes?
  • what is the likelihood of success?
  • what are the alternatives?
  • what happens if we do nothing?

Watch out for

  • do not get tunnel vision - focus on outcomes and weigh carefully the possible alternatives for achieving them
  • do not underestimate obstacles.

Unfreezing

Ask

  • What will be on the project team?
  • who will be the change manager?
  • what need to be done when?
  • what are the likely obstacles at each stage?
  • how will be create dissatisfaction with the current?
  • how will we create a vision of the future?
  • what will be the milestones to show progress?

Watch out for

  • disguised resistance (people saying yes when they mean no, actions not matching words)
  • don't underestimate the task
  • do not underallocate resources
  • watch the detail
  • ensure a sense of urgency is created.

Moving

Ask

  • what are the indicators that change is happening?
  • are new ways of working/structure being adhered to?
  • are the barriers being overcome?
  • have significant dissenters been removed or neutralised?
  • are people receiving sufficient support, coaching, training?
  • do recognition and reward systems match what is being required by the change?

Watch out for

  • verify changes are being made
  • create and celebrate quick wins
  • ensure managers communicate a consistent message (discuss differences of opinion in private)

Refreezing

Ask

  • Is the recognition and reward system continuing to support the change?
  • have news ways of working become part of the routine?
  • has the change delivered the expected benefits?
  • what needs to be changes next?

Watch out for

  • check that people are not sliding back into old ways of working
  • do not celebrate victory too early
  • ensure that benefits are being delivered and communicated

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